Set
high on a hill in ancient Umbria, Orvieto commands the modern incarnation
of the classical-era highway between Rome and Florence.
Three
thousand years ago Orvieto was an important Etruscan hill city, long
before that classical civilization was conquered and assimilated by
the early Roman republic. Orvieto continued to be an important center
of commerce and art and its wine and olive oil industries thrived throughout
the Roman era, as they do today. Umbria and neighboring Tuscany became
early centers of the Renaissance – the cultural flowering of art,
philosophy and science that grew out of Italy and transformed the Europe
of the Middle Ages.